Drylands are generally defined as regions with an aridity index (the ratio of precipitation to potential evapotranspiration, P/E0) less than 0.65 (ref. 43). There are numerous ways to estimate E0 under certain climatic conditions44, which may result in varying definitions of drylands. A good E0 estimation can well … See more We used 35 CMIP5 models (listed in Supplementary Table 1) covering the historical (1971–2000) and future (2071–2100, RCP8.5 high-emissions scenario) periods. The … See more We used simulations from four models (EC-Earth, ECHAM6, GFDL and IPSL) that participate in the GLACE-CMIP5 experiment, which … See more Because SM and P–E are strongly coupled, it is difficult to isolate the SM feedback on P–E from the direct P–E impact on SM. A feedback has been quantified based on … See more To identify the SM feedback on P–E, we used monthly root-zone SM, precipitation, evapotranspiration from the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2)41 dataset (1980–2024), … See more Web10 Jun 2024 · Numerous topography, land-cover, land-use, and soil-type parameterization methods are required to simulate the hydrologic cycle. In this paper, using the principles of hydrologic cycle simulation, 20 methods commonly applied to runoff-yield simulation are analyzed. Additionally, parameterization methods used in 17 runoff-yield simulation …
Uncertainty Analysis of Remote Sensing Underlying Surface in Land …
WebNear-surface energy budget closure has been a trending topic in land surface processes research, especially on the underlying surfaces of heterogeneous wetlands. In this investigation, the horizontal thermal advection caused by thermal inhomogeneity over the alpine wetland is calculated based on the eddy covariance data observed at the Flower … chestertown umc chestertown md
Numerical simulation of urban land surface effects on summer …
Web2 May 2024 · And the land contribution index (LCI) was utilized to better quantify the thermal contribution of each underlying surface to the area. The results indicated that the difference between months mainly reflected in the medium temperature area, especially between July and October, of which landscape pattern illustrated a trend of fragmentation and … WebThe processes associated with the interaction of the atmosphere with the underlying land and ocean surfaces are also of high priority. Development of advanced remote-sensing instrumentation (including lidar, passive microwave and radar) and techniques to measure meteorological parameters in the troposphere is an important focus. http://www.ggpsxb.com/jgpxxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20240415&flag=1 chestertown utilities commission bill