WebObjective: To examine the potential effects of intravenous magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) administration on antepartum and intrapartum fetal heart rate (FHR) parameters measured by cardiotocography (CTG) or electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). Methods: We undertook a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and case series. WebIsolated reduced variability is in most cases not a sign of hypoxia. If development of hypoxia is ruled out with one FBS, this pattern does not require monitoring with repetitive …
Observer variation in contouring gross tumor volume in ... - PubMed
WebThe differential index, describing the short term variability, and the interval index, describing the long-term variability, were measured from direct fetal electrocardiograms by a micro-processor-based 'on-line' system. The indices were measured form 10-minute samples, one before the pethidine injection and nine times after the injection. cloud burst india
Interobserver agreement in CTG interpretation using the 2015 …
WebCardiotocography (CTG) is a technique used to monitor the fetal heartbeat and the uterine contractions during pregnancy and labour. ... Reduced or increased variability or sinusoidal pattern; Repetitive late or prolonged … WebFeb 4, 2015 · A CTG is non-reassuring if it has one feature which is non-reassuring, but the others are reassuring. An abnormal CTG has two or more features which are non-reassuring, or any abnormal features. Further information about classifying FHR traces: If repeated accelerations are present with reduced variability, the FHR trace should be … WebFeb 7, 2024 · Although the presence of normal baseline variability reflects adequate oxygenation of the central nervous system (CNS) and dependably predicts the absence of detrimental degrees of hypoxia-induced metabolic acidemia at the time it is observed [], minimal or absent variability alone is a poor predictor of hypoxia.Other potential causes … by this token